Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and primarily advanced by Prof. A. Iskandar.

14-1 Fluid Density and Pressure (1 of 6) Link to heading

Learning Objectives

  • 14.01 Distinguish fluids from solids.
  • 14.02 When mass is uniformly distributed, relate density to mass and volume.
  • 14.03 Apply the relationship between hydrostatic pressure, force, and the surface area over which that force acts.

14-2 Fluids at Rest (1 of 6) Link to heading

Learning Objectives

  • 14.04 Apply the relationship between the hydrostatic pressure, fluid density, and the height above or below a reference level.
  • 14.05 Distinguish between total pressure (absolute pressure) and gauge pressure.

14-3 Measuring Pressure (1 of 5) Link to heading

Learning Objectives

  • 14.06 Describe how a barometer can measure atmospheric pressure.
  • 14.07 Describe how an open-tube manometer can measure the gauge pressure of a gas.

14-4 Pascal’s Principle (1 of 6) Link to heading

Learning Objectives

  • 14.08 Identify Pascal’s principle.
  • 14.09 For a hydraulic lift, apply the relationship between the input area and displacement and the output area and displacement.

14-5 Archimedes’ Principle (1 of 7) Link to heading

Learning Objectives

  • 14.10 Describe Archimedes’ principle.
  • 14.11 Apply the relationship between the buoyant force on a body and the mass of the fluid displaced by the body.
  • 14.12 For a floating body, relate the buoyant force to the gravitational force.
  • 14.13 For a floating body, relate the gravitational force to the mass of the fluid displaced by the body.
  • 14.14 Distinguish between apparent weight and actual weight.
  • 14.15 Calculate the apparent weight of a body that is fully or partially submerged.

14-6 The Equation of Continuity (1 of 7) Link to heading

Learning Objectives

  • 14.16 Describe steady flow, incompressible flow, nonviscous flow, and irrotational flow.
  • 14.17 Explain the term streamline.
  • 14.18 Apply the equation of continuity to relate the crosssectional area and flow speed at one point in a tube to those quantities at a different point.
  • 14.19 Identify and calculate volume flow rate.
  • 14.20 Identify and calculate mass flow rate.

14-7 Bernoulli’s Equation (1 of 6) Link to heading

Learning Objectives

  • 14.21 Calculate the kinetic energy density in terms of a fluid’s density and flow speed.
  • 14.22 Identify the fluid pressure as being a type of energy density.
  • 14.23 Calculate the gravitational potential energy density.
  • 14.24 Apply Bernoulli’s equation to relate the total energy density at one point on a streamline to the value at another point.
  • 14.25 Identify that Bernoulli’s equation is a statement of the conservation of energy.

Summary Link to heading

  • Density
  • Fluid Pressure
  • Pressure Variation with Height and Depth
  • Pascal’s Principle
  • Archimedes’ Principle
  • Flow of Ideal Fluids
  • Bernoulli’s Equation

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