System dinamics, which abbreviated as SD, is a methodology based on feedback systems borrowed from control theory, and it can handle easily the non-linearity and time-delay and the multi-loop structures of the complex and dynamic systems (
Kala et al., 2017
).
It is a method that extends beyond conventional domain of systems approach to large-scale complex engineering problems, since it deals with interaction of various elements of a system in time and captures the dynamic aspect by incorporating concepts such stock, flows, feedback, and delays, and thereby provides an insight into the dynamic behavior of system over time (
Tang & Vijay, 2001
).
In its full development, SD is a discipline with the scope of science, education, law, engineering, or medicine (
Forrester, 2009
)